Malware, spam, phishing, spyware, bots and root kits are raking in big bucks and fighting them effectively is a huge challenge, Aucsmith said in a presentation at the Windows Hardware Engineering Conference in Seattle. “We’ve seen an explosion of criminal enterprise moving onto the Net in the last 18 months or so,” he said in describing hacker motivation trends. Among other ills, spam serves as a gateway for artificially generated web traffic, phishing, identity theft and credential theft. “People are making a lot of money with spam,” he said flatly.
Over 60 percent of all Internet users have visited a spoofed site and over 15 percent have been tricked into providing personal data, he said.
They have control channels and can communicate back to whoever created them. Later they can become keystroke loggers hunting for financial or software license information.
“There are your moms’ machines, compromised by a bot. A whole collection of them just look for Windows CD keys.”
Aucsmith said the “herders” who operate bot networks offer to rent out their bot networks.
Aucsmith noted major growth in root kits since the launch earlier this year of Microsoft’s Anti-Spyware product, which is available as a free download. But he said rook kits still pose a significant technical challenge, can defeat anti-spyware products and will continue to offer financial incentives to support spyware and adware.
When fighting these threats, a big problem network security pros encounter is legacy systems, Aucsmith said, noting for example that the security kernel for Windows NT was written before there was a World Wide Web and before TCP/IP was the default communications protocol. Some Windows NT boxes, nonetheless, remain connected to the Web.
http://www.techweb.com/wire/security/161601341