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Ultimately IT is there to serve business, and disaster recovery planning should be no different. Well, most IT shops still don’t get it, according to EMC Canada consultant Iain Anderson. People are still making technology decisions, and not business decisions.
According to Paul Saxton, lead consultant in business resiliency at IMB Canada Ltd., recovery capabilities have to be matched to the business requirements. “Understand that disaster recovery and business continuity are part of overall risk management,” he says.
“One of the challenges I see all the time is that business continuity and disaster recovery fall back to the responsibility of IT, and IT’s normal response is to throw technology at it,” says Anderson, client director at EMC Corp. of Canada. Anderson says IT has a responsibility to understand how business workflow ties in to business applications, and how those applications in turn are supported by infrastructure. “We tend not to spend enough time communicating out there with the business units and understanding what their business problems are,” he says.
As a type of insurance policy, it’s helpful to know what threats and vulnerabilities you’re likely to come up against. Unless you’re in a tornado area, on a fault line or flood plane, you probably won’t be building a mirror site of your entire IT infrastructure. But going through that vulnerability and risk assessment can be a heated debate, says George Kerns, president and CEO of Fusepoint Managed Services Inc.
The budget for a recovery plan is large compared to the operating budget, and if the chance of a disaster occurring isn’t high, how do you avoid spending too much? “I think this has to come down to a rational conversation between the CIO and the CEO,” says Kerns. He says most business units believe their IT systems can be back up within hours, while IT will estimate a couple of days and an actual assessment of the technology will reveal a further gap.
“This is a big area where more testing needs to be done, with a more rigorous, more integrated approach and a stronger level of governance around it,” he says. And don’t test to pass; you have to test to fail, says Anderson.