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Author: admini

Researchers warn over Web worms

Posted on August 4, 2006December 30, 2021 by admini

“We went from screwing around and having fun on MySpace to an attacker harvesting e-mail addresses to sell to spammers, all in less than 8 months,” Hoffman said.

Such attacks are just an early sign of things to come, said Jeremiah Grossman, founder and chief technology officer for WhiteHat Security, who talked about Javascript threats at Black Hat. Grossman showed off techniques for detecting which of a list of popular sites that a victim has visited and demonstrated a way to port scan an internal network to which the victim is connected, all through Javascript and without exploiting vulnerabilities.

Considered by many security researchers to be a less-than-hackerly technique used by script kiddies, phishers and spammers to fool trusting users, cross-site scripting (XSS) is a key method for injecting malicious code into a victim’s Web session. Cross-site scripting allows a malicious Web site to inject code into the context of another Web site; a user that believes they are interacting with a popular social networking site, might instead be loading a script in from some other malicious site.

“If you don’t want your Web site to be helping spread malware, the best way to prevent it is to resolve your cross-site scripting issues,” Grossman said.

Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) encryption, far from helping secure against such attacks, could instead aid them in dodging detection by intrusion detection, or prevention, systems, he said.

http://www.securityfocus.com/news/11405

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Visa Takes Aim at Data Compromises

Posted on August 4, 2006December 30, 2021 by admini

As part of its campaign, Visa has alerted small to midsize restaurants of a security vulnerability die to improperly installed credit card transaction systems, known as point of sale or POS systems.

Visa says that misconfigured POS systems can contribute to the compromise of cardholder account information and other sensitive data.

http://www.bankinfosecurity.com/articles.php?art_id=159&PHPSESSID=35679f19e27232b37ad1a5e56e89def0

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Attackers pass on OS, aim for drivers and apps

Posted on August 3, 2006December 30, 2021 by admini

During a presentation, two vulnerability researchers from security firm Matasano presented the results of their research on the common software agents included on many enterprise computer systems. The two researchers, David Goldsmith and Thomas Ptacek, found numerous vulnerabilities in the agents designed to handle automatic updating, schedule backup tasks and handle support requests, the researchers said.

In another presentation, two other researchers–SecureWorks flaw finder David Maynor and graduate-student-cum-hacker “johnny cache”–showed off a method of compromising laptop computers via flaws in the wireless drivers. In a movie demonstrating the technique, the duo showed the attack compromising an Apple MacBook, allowing Maynor the ability to create and delete files on the desktop.

“Now that the OS layer is harder to crack, you are seeing a lot more people going higher up the stack, to applications, or lower, to device drivers,” Maynor said. Flaw finders and attackers bent on industrial espionage have started focusing on discovering vulnerabilities in Microsoft Office.

For the past 18 months, researchers have also focused on finding security issues in the antivirus clients that ironically are supposed to protect PCs from attacks. And, researcher HD Moore used data-fuzzing tools to find numerous flaws in the most common browsers used by Web surfers.

Many of the vulnerabilities are easy to find and should have been caught by developers, if the companies had performed a basic security audit, said Matasano’s Ptacek. While Apple has frequently been criticized by security researchers over the difficulty many flaw finders have found in reporting vulnerabilities to the company, the Mac maker responded quickly to the report filed by Maynor and “johnny cache,” the duo said.

Using the information and a database of driver flaws found by a homegrown data-fuzzing tool, Maynor and “johnny cache” could compromise not just a MacBook but also Linux and Windows XP laptops, the duo claimed. “While we attacked an Apple, the flaws are not in the Mac OS X operating system but in the hardware device drivers,” Maynor told SecurityFocus.

The fuzzing techniques used by the pair of researchers discovered mostly flaws that could be used to cause a denial-of-service.

http://www.securityfocus.com/news/11404

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Enterprise study reveals Wi-Fi Deployment Trends and Plans

Posted on August 2, 2006December 30, 2021 by admini

This year’s report was sponsored by Aruba Wireless Networks. Wi-Fi, it turns out, is high on the “clout” list in enterprises. It tied with VPNs as the network technology (both wired and wireless) of top importance to enterprises over the next 18 months, both garnering a 5.6 aggregate score of importance out of a possible 7.

Wi-Fi has been now deployed in user offices and cubicles in 62% of the respondents’ companies.

And, not surprisingly, but valuable to verify, the primary architecture wars have pretty well been resolved: Nearly half the respondents said they are using or are likely to use thin access points (AP) with a controller for centralized management and security, compared to just 33% saying so last year.

Correspondingly, plans to use intelligent stand-alone APs with no centralized controller dropped by six percentage points over last year, and plans to use stand-alone APs with some centralized management decreased by about 7%.

http://www.networkworld.com/newsletters/wireless/2006/0731wireless1.html

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SCADA flaw checks coming to Nessus

Posted on August 1, 2006December 30, 2021 by admini

Digital Bond, a security consultancy that focuses on supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) and other distributed control system technology, plans to release the initial set of plug-in features on November 1.

“Many of the existing Nessus plugins pull security related information about IT devices on the network,” Digital Bond’s CEO Dale Peterson stated on the company’s blog.

As part of the push, Idaho National Laboratory has teamed up with infrastructure providers to offer example contract language intended to require that suppliers make security a priority.

http://www.securityfocus.com/brief/269

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Federal Financial Regulators Release Updated Information Security Booklet

Posted on July 30, 2006December 30, 2021 by admini

In addition to the revised Information Security Booklet, the agencies also released an Executive Summary that contains high level synopses of each of the twelve booklets and describes the handbook development and maintenance processes.

FIEC – http://www.bankinfosecurity.com/html/ffiec-updated-information-security-booklet.html
The Offıce of Thrift Supervision (OTS) – http://www.bankinfosecurity.com/html/it_exam_handbook_updated.html
FDIC – http://www.bankinfosecurity.com/html/fdic-insurance-assessment-penalties.html

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