“We’re seeing the bigger players buying out many of the smaller companies. And I think the largest of the security firms are looking to provide a full range of enterprise services,” says C. Warren Axelrod, director of global information security at Pershing, a Bank of New York Securities Group company. “The larger firms, like Internet Security Systems, Symantec and Computer Associates, are buying in many areas to complement what they have. They’re basically vying for control of the security space.” Axelrod is dead on, and consolidation is just as rampant among physical security vendors as it is in the IT world.
The second trend is convergence—the confluence of IT and physical security systems and vendors—which, in some sense, is another form of consolidation, only it’s happening across the line that historically divided those two worlds. Pescatore believes some markets, like those for firewalls and antivirus software, are maturing: “Now you see three vendors splitting 75 to 80 percent of market share and maybe four or five at most splitting the rest.”
Ray O’Hara, senior managing director at Vance, an investigation and consulting firm (which was itself acquired by Canadian company Garda at the end of last year), attributes guard company mergers partly to cost pressures. “If [a customer has] 1,000 guards across the U.S. or the world, there is continued pressure to make that 900 today, not 1,100. Consequently, [guard] companies can only grow by acquisition” rather than by placing more guards within current customers’ businesses”, O’Hara says. Jeffrey Kessler, a senior VP and senior business services analyst at Lehman Brothers who follows the security industry, says the physical security vendor consolidation trend will continue as 1. “Rather than having multiple security suppliers in a region or nationally, it’s becoming more common for companies to solicit regional bids or national bids; there are even a few global bids,” says Don Walker, chairman of Securitas Security Services USA (which made its own major acquisition of Pinkerton in 1999).
First the good: “When I look at [consolidation], it fits in with some of my new strategies to limit the number of vendors and get to as few consoles as possible,” says Jeffrey Bardin, CISO at Hanover Insurance. “We’re seeing some of that,” says James Beeson, CISO of GE Commercial Finance, who is quite content to reinforce that trend by using GE’s purchasing power as a rather massive stick. “In many cases, a big [security company] can be doing antivirus, intrusion prevention services, all sorts of products.”
Happily, consolidation hasn’t put an end to startup activity and the innovation startups foster. Bardin notes, “We’re actually getting bombarded with [phone calls from] many new security technology companies, each with a particular space. “If a hacker knows the anomalies associated with that vendor’s infrastructure, it’s probably easier to break into it, versus, for example, having a Cisco PIX firewall out front as the perimeter firewall and a Check Point firewall internally,” he notes.
As time goes on, the worlds of the corporate and IT security professional are, if not colliding, at least beginning to have some fender benders. And that trend is being reflected among systems integrators, particularly the larger players traditionally associated with physical security, such as ADT, Diebold, Honeywell and Stanley Works. Those companies are working with customers on access control systems, biometrics and IP-network video—technologies that require knowledge of both IT and physical security environments. “If they don’t, they’ll end up being wire hangers and camera hangers at the edge of the network,” says Kessler of Lehman Brothers.
“If you’re involved with integrating the security system with the IT system, and your value proposition is that you’ll be the first responder to anything that goes wrong and you’ll make sure the system stays integrated with the IT system as that system changes, then you can make a higher gross margin on installation and a monitoring fee in some cases,” says Kessler, adding that a 40 percent gross margin can be expected.
(The alliance released the results of a survey conducted by Booz Allen Hamilton, “Convergence of Enterprise Security Organizations,” last November, which shows the convergence trend taking off. It can be found at www.asisonline.org/newsroom/alliance.pdf.)
http://www.csoonline.com/read/030106/vendor_megatrends.html