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Study: Unpatched PCs compromised in 20 minutes

Posted on August 17, 2004December 30, 2021 by admini

According to the researchers, an unpatched Windows PC connected to the Internet will last for only about 20 minutes before it’s compromised by malware, on average. That figure is down from around 40 minutes, the group’s estimate in 2003.

The Internet Storm Center, which is part of the SANS Institute, calculated the 20-minute “survival time” by listening on vacant Internet Protocol addresses and timing the frequency of reports received there. “If you are assuming that most of these reports are generated by worms that attempt to propagate, an unpatched system would be infected by such a probe,” the center, which provides research and education on security issues, said in a statement.

The drop from 40 minutes to 20 minutes is worrisome because it means the average “survival time” is not long enough for a user to download the very patches that would protect a PC from Internet threats. The center also said in its analysis that the time it takes for a computer to be compromised will vary widely from network to network. If the Internet service provider blocks the data channels commonly used by worms to spread, then a PC user will have more time to patch.

In a guide to patching a new Windows system, the Internet Storm Center recommends that users turn off Windows file sharing and enable the Internet Connection Firewall. Microsoft’s latest security update, Windows XP Service Pack 2, will set such a configuration, but users will have to go online to get the update, opening themselves up to attack.

One problem, experts say, is network administrators’ reliance on patching and their assumption that users will quickly patch systems. Speaking recently at the Microsoft TechEd developer conference in Amsterdam, Microsoft security consultant Fred Baumhardt said the day is likely to come when a virus or worm brings down everything. “Nobody will have time to detect it,” he said. This shows that patch management is not the be-all and end-all.”

http://news.com.com/Study%3A+Unpatched+PCs+compromised+in+20+minutes/2100-7349_3-5313402.html?tag=cd.lede

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XP Service Pack 2 kills over 40 programs

Posted on August 16, 2004December 30, 2021 by admini

The list includes several widely used Microsoft products including SQL, Visual Studio .Net and SMS 2003 Server. The list can be found under the heading ‘Some programs that seem to stop working when you install Windows XP Service Pack 2’ on Microsoft’s website.

Unfortunately for a security-focused offering, XP SP2 also created problems with Symantec’s Antivirus Corporate Edition 8.0, MacAfee’s NetShield 4.5 and CA’s eTrust 7.0.

Some games that run on XP also come to grief following the installation of the service pack, including Scrabble 3.0 and two versions of Unreal Tournament.

Microsoft doesn’t give hints on how to resolve the conflict with the games but points users in the direction of the original vendor, with the instructions “see the documentation”. For its own offerings, however, the software behemoth is more helpful.

As Redmond highlights itself, the programs just “appear” to stop working and can be coaxed back into life if you follow the instructions given for each individual program on the Microsoft website. The conflicts mainly stem from the SP2 tendency to shut certain ports or block ‘unsolicited connections’ – often a sign of malware, spyware or other unwanted visitors. Microsoft’s CRM product won’t work with a SP2-equipped machine, full stop. Gates and co have already issued a fix for the incompatibility.

It’s just such incompatibilities that have prompted IBM to advise its staff to not install the service pack for fear it might conflict with business-critical applications.

http://management.silicon.com/itpro/0,39024675,39123186,00.htm?nl=d20040817

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Happy Anniversary MSBlast

Posted on August 13, 2004December 30, 2021 by admini

MSBlast hit the Net August 11, 2003, just 26 days after Microsoft released a fix for the vulnerability the worm exploited.

Even though users had nearly a month to get ready — and were warned ahead of time by security experts to expect a major attack — MSBlast found plenty of victims.

“MSBlast was definitely a wake-up call,” said Michael Cherry, an analyst with Directions On Microsoft, a research firm that specializes in topics concerning the Redmond, Wash.-based developer. Oliver Friedrichs, the senior manager of Symantec’s security response teams, agreed with Cherry that MSBlast was a Big Deal, but for a different reason. “MSBlast was unique in that it targeted both consumer and enterprise computers connected to the Internet, and didn’t need human interaction to infect machines,” said Friedrichs. “MSBlast continued this real sea change where worms search out vulnerabilities, find one to use to attack, and spread.”

The wake-up call that MSBlast gave everyone is behind a whole host of changes in how enterprises approach security, and what Microsoft itself has put on the front burner. While some analysts denied that there was a direct correlation between MSBlast and the appearance last week of Windows XP Service Pack 2, a long-touted security upgrade to Microsoft’s flagship OS, Pescatore had no such hesitation. To stymie this kind of infection vector, enterprises have demanded, and vendors have crafted, technologies that check systems before they’re allowed to access the network.

http://www.techweb.com/wire/story/TWB20040813S0009

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UK scientists roll out Wi-Fi proof wallpaper

Posted on August 12, 2004December 30, 2021 by admini

Developed by UK defence company BAE Systems, the wallpaper uses Frequency Selective Surface (FSS) sheeting, a material more commonly found slapped on military aircraft, naval vessels and radar antennae, New Scientist reports.

In this case, the FSS material is manufactured to absorb signals in the 2.4GHz and 5GHz frequency bands used by 802.11a, b and g equipment. Other frequencies, such as the 1800MHz band used by GSM networks, are not blocked.

FSS wallpaper isn’t the only way of blocking electromagnetic transmissions, but it is the only solution that doesn’t hinder every form of wireless communication. Firms employing the technology will still need to replace their windows with radio-absorbing glass. By blocking WLAN coverage outside the building, BAE believes the wallpaper will prevent tapping into the network, particularly if the WLAN is left unsecured in order to provide guest access to a company’s network.

http://www.theregister.co.uk/2004/08/12/wifi_wallpaper/

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Sarbox 404 Costs 63 Percent Higher than Expected

Posted on August 12, 2004December 30, 2021 by admini

The provision, which goes into effect Nov. 15, will cost public companies 63 percent on average more than they had previously thought, according to a new survey by Financial Executives International (FEI).

The increase in Section 404 compliance costs stems from unexpected burdens experienced in connection with the two major requirements of the provisions.

First, each company’s annual report must contain a statement of management’s responsibility for an adequate internal-controls structure and procedures for financial reporting and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of those procedures. Second, the provision requires the company’s auditor to report and sign off on that assessment of the effectiveness, in accordance with standards set up by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB).

For the first requirement, many companies are documenting internal controls for 92 percent of total revenue, the survey showed.

In January, survey respondents estimated an average $590,100 in fees to their auditors to attest their internal controls. In July, the average projection for attestation fees was $823,200 — on top of annual audit fees.

Another reason for the revised compliance costs is a 42-percent jump in other external costs, such as an average added $1.037 million for software and IT consulting.

http://www.cfo.com/article.cfm/3084035/c_3084056?f=home_todayinfinance

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Microsoft Garners Support For Authentication Scheme

Posted on August 12, 2004December 30, 2021 by admini

The summit was requested by the E-mail Service Provider Coalition (ESPC), an industry group formed primarily of e-mail marketing firms who are trying to get ahead of the spam curve.

“The biggest thing is the groundswell of support for the Sender ID framework,” said Craig Spiezle, the director of industry and partner relations for Microsoft’s Safety Technology and Strategy Team, in a statement.

Tumbleweed, for instance, which already supports both Caller ID and SPF, said Thursday it would add support for Sender ID to its Email Firewall when it revs to 6.1 in the near future.

Sender authentication schemes could also put a stop to most phishing attacks, the e-mail generated scams that purport to be messages from legitimate companies, but are actually attempts to trick consumers into divulging confidential information such as bank and credit card account numbers.

http://www.techweb.com/wire/story/TWB20040812S0004

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